Very interesting thread. A very hot-button issue for me too, Barb.
Birth contol: absolutely should be covered by health insurance. It is not completely free in France: some brands of pills are not covered, condoms and diaphragms and spermicides are not covered, and the IUD is now covered, but that is very recent. Abortion is also covered (since 1980).
Abortion has to remain free, and an option. And yes, if you have sex education in school, that insists on contraception, and that doesn't only explain how babies are made, but also that it is essential to have enough self-respect to have sex with someone you love, or at least trust( i.e., that you must not let yourself be coaxed into having sex by an older adult - that's for teens), the rate of abortions would certainly go down. It is a very hard thing to go thru (abortion), but you do get over it without seeing a shrink - unless you've grown up thinking you are an unforgivable slut for not going through with a pregnancy. The nr of women using abortion as birth control must be very small indeed, and shouldn't be used as a scarecow.
One thing though, that I really, really cannot accept easily, although I can see your point: to me, giving a child up for adoption is the worst option; a child knowing s/he was abandonned grows up with one of the worst blows to self-esteem ever, even if s/he has a loving foster family.
And what about the mother who has abandonned a child? I know for one that I could never live with that.
So as someone said at the beginning of the thread, abortion may not be good, but it can be the least of several evils.
NB: In France, abortion is allowed only in the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. I admit I find it hard to agree with late-term abortion (6th, 7th, 8th month), unless the mother's life depends on it, but still... (because the baby is viable by then).
And one last thing: I believe that you should be either in favour of abortion in ANY case, or against it in ANY case; I find very hypocritical the position that consists in agreeing with abortion in case of rape or incest only, but not in other cases or it is murder. WHAT? Whether caused by rape or failure of your contraceptive device, a bunch of cells is a bunch of cells, or a baby is a baby .