Hi friends and New Yorker readers,
I moved a couple of posts over to my blog, as they were off topic. Back to discussing The New Yorker! I misspoke in my last post about Alan Gopnik's article. It's about the rise of gay RIGHTs, not gayness. Even though he makes it clear that he is discussing gay rights, he still fails to credit the Greeks and Romans in the history of same sex awareness, IMO.
Well, bear in mind, Alex Ross' article is essentially an expanded book review, or, at least, it takes Robert Beachy's book as its starting point, and same-sex attraction in the Ancient world isn't the subject of Beachy's book. Ross writes (p. 73), "The title of the chapter, 'The German Invention of Homosexuality,' telegraphs a principal argument of the book: although same-sex love is as old as love itself, the public discourse around it, and the political movement to win rights for it, arose in Germany in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries."
A common belief is that the Ancients did not have the concept of sexual orientation that we have today. The development of that concept owes much to the work of Magnus Hirschfeld (again, Germany, late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries), who is discussed a lot in Ross' article.
Beachy's book and Ross' article aren't really about the awareness of same-sex attraction. They're about the growing awareness that some people are naturally orientated toward people of their own gender, and that therefore they don't deserve to be punished by law for the sin/crime of sodomy.
Incidentally, one of the most interesting things that I took away from Ross' article is that, apparently right from the very beginning of the understanding of sexual orientation, there were conflicts between masculine-identified homosexuals (androphiles?

) and their more effeminate brethren (see, e.g., p. 75). The more things change, the more they stay the same. ...