opinionista,
The whole illegal immigration issue that's going on at the moment is about a law that would make them all criminals, isn't it?
I assume this refer to both the current illegal immigrants in the US as well as any future ones. I think both the house and the senate got the message now. Discussions like this and the protests through out the country in recent weeks delivered that message.
For the existing illegal immigrants/undocumented workers, some program should be set up to provide them a road map to help them legalize their status here. Again, this is not amnesty, they should provide that they are contributing and law biding (not including entering the county illegally) members of the society. And they should not get ahead of others who are in the process and come here legally. I have friends in both boats, legally, illegally (some of them have over stayed their visa). When funding and staffing are limited, some one has to give and become the collateral damage. I am afraid that this will inevitably impact those who decide to play by the rule. If I look the big picture, I hope that by everyone making some concession and enduring some suffering, the whole situation can be greatly improved.
Being realistic on the immigration issue, I think the enforcement aspect of immigration control is still necessary to if not stop, at least contain this vicious circle. This include tightening border control and also putting pressure on employer to not hire illegal immigrants to take advantage of their low labor cost. If there is labor shortage in certain section of the US economy, like agriculture for example, or immigrants help to boom economy, then by all means provide them the legal way to get here and remove the road blocks in the process. We all know that we can not live beyond our means, without any kind of enforcement; we are literally live beyond what the economy can support.
If you catch illegal immigrants at the border, then either send them home or see if the any of the current immigration path applies to them. Today, there are asylum, refugee, special immigrants, employer based immigrants (assuming guess worker will be in this category), family sponsored immigration, etc. Oh hi, there is the immigration lottery. According to Department of State, 50,000 immigrants are admitted into US in the past five years. But this does not apply to the following countries: CANADA, CHINA (mainland-born), COLOMBIA, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC, EL SALVADOR, HAITI, INDIA, JAMAICA, MEXICO, PAKISTAN, PHILIPPINES, POLAND, RUSSIA, SOUTH KOREA, UNITED KINGDOM (except Northern Ireland) and its dependent territories, and VIETNAM. Persons born in Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR and Taiwan are eligible.
I have two friends, one is Brazilian, one from a country that is part of the former Soviet Union (the name does not come to my mind now) got their green card through the lottery system.
Del,
I agree with star's analysis on declining immigrants from Indian and China. Have to get to this one next time.
I have found a very interesting Immigration Studies on Center for Immigration Studies’s website. It’s done by two economists. It’s a short document, but if you find the paper boring, just read the first page. See attached file.
NPR also has a quite comprehensive webpage organizing various topics on Immigration Debate:
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5310549&sourceCode=gaw